![]() Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. Lithium reacts with water, but not as violently as sodium.Įstimated Crustal Abundance: 2.0×10 1 milligrams per kilogramĮstimated Oceanic Abundance: 1. Element Lithium (Li), Group 1, Atomic Number 3, s-block, Mass 6.94. Lithium carbonate (Li 2CO 3) is used as a drug to treat manic depression disorder. The origin of the name comes from the Greek word lithos meaning stone, apparently because it was discovered from a mineral source whereas the other two elements. Lithium stearate (LiC 18H 35O 2) is used as a general purpose and high temperature lubricant. The Lithium element (Li) has the atomic number 3 and is located in group 1 and period 2. Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is used to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere of spacecraft. Lithium is the lightest known metal and can be alloyed with aluminium, copper, manganese, and cadmium to make strong, lightweight metals for aircraft. It is used to make special glasses and ceramics, including the Mount Palomar telescope's 200 inch mirror. Lithium has the highest specific heat of any solid element and is used in heat transfer applications. Many uses have been found for lithium and its compounds. Lithium is not found free in nature and makes up only 0.0007% of the earth's crust. ![]() Today, larger amounts of the metal are obtained through the electrolysis of lithium chloride (LiCl). ![]() It was first isolated by William Thomas Brande and Sir Humphrey Davy through the electrolysis of lithium oxide (Li 2O). This reaction is accompanied by intense heating LiOH absorbs CO₂ from the air, forming lithium carbonate, Li₂CO₃.Lithium was discovered in the mineral petalite (LiAl(Si 2O 5) 2) by Johann August Arfvedson in 1817. Lithium oxide Li₂O easily interacts with water with the formation of lithium hydroxide, LiOH. Lithium oxide is obtained through the direct oxidation of metallic lithium at a temperature over 200 degrees Celsius, and also the breakdown of lithium hydroxide LiOH, lithium nitrate LiNO₃ and lithium carbonate LiNO₃. The reaction of lithium with oxygen leads to the formation of lithium oxide Li₂O – a colorless crystalline substance with a melting temperature of 1,438 degrees Celsius, and a boiling temperature of around 2,600 degrees Celsius. ![]() Generally, by its importance in modern technology this metal is one of the most important elements. The period (or row) of the periodic table m which an element appears corresponds to the principal quantum number of the highest numbered occupied orbital (n 1 m the case of hydrogen and helium) Hydrogen and helium are first row elements lithium in 2) IS a second row element. The battery recycling technology recovers 95 of all. Lithium is also used in ceramic, glass and other branches of the chemical industry. Li-Cycles lithium-ion battery recycling - resources recovery process for critical materials. ![]() Lithium hydroxide is present in the electrolyte of alkaline batteries, increasing their service period by two to three times. Lubricants containing lithium compounds preserve their properties at high temperatures. The Periodic Table of Elements (Beryllium) The Element Lithium Click for Isotope Data : 453.65 K (180.50☌ or 356.90☏) : 1615 K (1342☌ or 2448☏) : 0. ![]()
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